THE SITUATION

Keeping mould cavities clean is a major concern for moulded metal, rubber and plastic product manufacturers in maintaining today’s high quality standards and ensuring maximum productivity. The build-up of unwanted surface residues from either the product mix itself, mould releases or the labelling process can create a number of problems, ranging from product release (“knock out”) to inferior product quality and possible damage to tools from overpacking and straining.

Today, most injection moulding companies still clean their equipment by hand, opting to maintain their moulds with wire brushes and wire wheels, sandpaper and chemical cleaners. These methods are time prohibitive and dangerous to employees because they require employees to work in close proximity to hot metal surfaces and with potentially harmful solvents.

Other companies have tried abrasive media blasting such as sand, beads and Teflon. These methods can be messy and have a significant impact on production time. Sand blasting, for example, requires cleaning crews to remove the hot moulds from the mould presses and transport the equipment to a completely contained area in order to reduce the chance that the blasted sand will get into any of the other machine parts. Once cleaned, the moulds need to be recoated, reassembled in the presses and reheated before production can be restarted. For some cleaning projects, this process can take a cleaning crew an entire work shift or longer to complete.

In addition to impacting production and being time prohibitive, sand blasting is an abrasive process that can dull moulds and wear down equipment over time. Moulds are perhaps the most important and expensive investments that moulded metal, rubber and plastics manufacturers make in their business. Reducing any risk of damage to the equipment is critical to ensuring the quality of the end product, as well as protecting and prolonging the life of their investments.

Each of these conventional methods impact the bottom line by reducing production time and increasing maintenance costs- including labour, materials and secondary waste disposal.

For Tyco Electronics, the world’s largest supplier of passive electronic components for the automotive industry, conventional cleaning processes for its injection moulding equipment were cutting into vital production time.

“Our conventional cleaning process was in some cases simply taking too much time and requiring too much effort,“ said Jan Schotte, Process Technology – Plastics, Tyco Electronics Belgium EC N.V., Global Automotive Division. “The moulds are vital to our business, and the fact that we had to remove them and transport them around the plant places them at risk of being damaged. To protect the moulds and improve our productivity, we recognised that we needed a better cleaning solution.”

One particular Tyco Electronics plant in Belgium, for instance, which manufactures automotive connectors for air bags and other safety component has more than 300 moulds, 10 of which are used on Tyco Electronics’ heavy duty, long run machines. The long run machine moulds are used to make three to four products that range in size from 1 cm to 15 cm and weigh approximately 5 to 200 grams.

During production, these moulds must be cleaned once every 48 hours. Plastic material builds upon the moulds during manufacturing and can cause blemishes on the parts, making the moulds dirty and blocking the moulds’ small vents. When the vents are clogged, the material cannot outgas, which results in burn marks on the moulded parts.

To clean the moulds, Tyco Electronics has tried a number of cleaning methods, including ultrasonic, Teflon blasting, solvents and hand scraping. While these processes helped to remove the plastic build-up, they were very time consuming. The methods presented risks to both equipment and people, and required long periods of production stoppage.

THE PROBLEM

Following the lean evaluation, Tyco Electronics was introduced to Cold Jet’s i3 MicroClean® system, a lightweight, compact, single-hose, low pressure, cleaning system that features Cold Jet’s patented shaved dry ice technology. The system uses a dry ice block with as little as 12 cfm and blasts at variable air pressures from 20 to 125 psi. The combination of noise restrictions, as well as the size of the small cavities in Tyco Electronics’ moulds made the MicroClean patented shaved ice system an ideal solution for the parts manufacturer.

“Our focus on lean manufacturing and the Cold Jet machine’s capability of improving total production process was one of the main reasons that dry ice cleaning captured our attention,” said Schotte. “In addition to cleaning our moulds faster and more frequently, we no longer need a team of people to help us disassemble, clean and reassemble moulding equipment.”

Dry ice cleaning is a dry process and is non-conductive, enabling it to be used to clean equipment while it is still hot, eliminating timely cool-down and reheating periods. Dry ice cleaning is also non-abrasive and will not damage or dull moulds. Cleaning with Cold Jet’s MicroClean system reduces risks to equipment and people associated with pre- and post-cleaning processes because it eliminates the need to disassemble or move hot equipment.

Cold Jet’s MicroClean system uses recycled carbon dioxide (CO2), in the form of solid dry ice particles that are accelerated through high-velocity nozzles to impinge upon the surface being cleaned. The combination of the kinetic energy and thermal gradient effects of the dry ice breaks the bond between the residue and the surface. The residue falls away from the surface and is easily disposed of. The dry ice particles sublimate on impact, eliminating the added cost and inconvenience of secondary waste treatment and disposal, as well as any downstream contamination.

Cold Jet dry ice cleaning systems can clean entire injection mould cavities completely and effectively in a fraction of the time as conventional methods. In fact, leading metal, rubber and plastic moulding product manufacturers have discovered that dry ice systems cut their daily mould cleaning time by as much as 80% simply by cleaning moulds hot and in place. With the MicroClean system, cleaning one of the moulds for Tyco Electronics’ long-run machines takes one person less than an hour, reducing the actual cleaning time using scraping or abrasive media blasting by as much as 11 hours.

Since introducing the MicroClean at the Belgium plant, Tyco Electronics has deployed dry ice cleaning systems at 12 of its locations in Europe and five locations in North America. Tyco Electronics is also finding other areas within its plants where dry ice cleaning can help, including the metal stamping departments to quickly clean metal scraps from stamping machines.

Current economic conditions are placing extreme demands on plant management to increase productivity, reduce costs and eliminate waste, all without impacting product quality. As more moulding products companies embrace lean manufacturing principles or abide by the philosophy of Total Preventative Maintenance (TPM), they will recognise the benefits of dry ice cleaning as an effective, environmentally responsible cleaning process that will allow them to do more with less time, less resources and with less impact on production.

By deploying Cold Jet’s i3 MicroClean solution, Tyco Electronics was able to reduce a 6-12 hour cleaning process to one hour, and reduce a cleaning crew of multiple people to a single person. The company established an investment return hurdle rate of 18 months, but saw benefits immediately as the system paid for itself in slightly more than one month. Cold Jet is helping manufacturers like Tyco Electronics to become more efficient by supporting their lean and TPM initiatives, reducing cleaning costs and times by eliminating unnecessary steps in the cleaning process and increasing productivity. In addition, dry ice cleaning supports an organisation’s green initiatives by delivering a more environmentally responsible cleaning solution that is safe and non-toxic, does not create downstream contamination, and reduces or eliminates employee exposure to dangerous chemical cleaning agents.